A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

Freud's theory of the Oedipus complex posits that during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, a child experiences feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent. If the complex is not resolved—meaning the child does not navigate these feelings successfully and integrate their identification with the same-sex parent—it can lead to unresolved conflicts that may manifest later in life as neurosis. This neurosis might include feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, or issues with authority and relationships, suggesting that the unresolved Oedipus complex can have significant psychological implications, particularly regarding one’s ability to form healthy relationships and function effectively in societal roles. This understanding aligns with Freud's broader views on the importance of resolving childhood conflicts for successful adult functioning. The emphasis on a potential resultant neurosis highlights the importance Freud placed on these formative experiences in shaping personality and psychological health.