A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

The correct answer highlights the comparison of helping behaviors in different cultural contexts. Simpatia cultures, often characterized by warmth, friendliness, and a strong emphasis on interpersonal relationships, typically exhibit higher levels of helping behaviors. In the context of the options provided, Singapore and New York are examples of places that have been found to display lower levels of helping behaviors when contrasted with cultures that embody Simpatia traits.

Singapore, as a highly urbanized environment, may have a fast-paced lifestyle leading to a more individualistic approach, whereas New York, despite its rich cultural diversity, has been studied for its relatively lower rates of spontaneous helping behavior in public situations when compared to more collectivistic and community-focused backgrounds. This aligns with psychological research that suggests environmental influences on social behaviors, particularly in regions that do not emphasize communal ties as heavily.

The other options do not adequately reflect this cultural dynamic in relation to Simpatia. Brazil and El Salvador, as well as Mexico and Costa Rica, are often found to incorporate more collectivistic values and stronger communal bonds, which typically foster higher rates of helping behaviors. Malawi also has a strong sense of community, particularly within its rural settings, suggesting that these locations would show elevated helping behaviors associated with Simpatia values.