A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

The effectiveness of Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) schemes heavily relies on the number of restrictions and enforcement by authorities. Research has indicated that these restrictions, which might include factors such as nighttime driving limits, passenger seat limitations, and mandatory holding periods for learner permits, play a critical role in reducing crash rates among novice drivers.

The enforcement of these rules is equally important, as increased monitoring and penalties for violations can lead to a greater adherence to regulations. This creates a structured environment where new drivers can gradually gain experience and skill, reducing the likelihood of accidents during their most vulnerable driving periods.

While teaching safe driving techniques, parental supervision, and the type of vehicle do contribute to overall driving safety, the direct implementation and enforcement of a GDL's restrictions have shown a more pronounced impact on young drivers' safety outcomes.