A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

A whistleblower is defined as an individual who exposes unethical behaviors or practices, particularly within an organization. This term is often associated with people who report misconduct that may jeopardize public interest or violate laws and regulations, such as fraud, corruption, or safety violations. By coming forward, whistleblowers play a crucial role in promoting accountability and integrity, often risking their own positions or reputations in the process.

The other options do not accurately encapsulate this definition. Remaining silent about wrongdoing does not align with the essence of whistleblowing. Observing behaviors as a researcher pertains to data collection in studies but does not imply any ethical stance or action against wrongdoing. Finally, a participant in a psychological experiment refers to individuals taking part in research studies, which is unrelated to exposing unethical conduct. Thus, the option identifying an individual who exposes unethical behaviors correctly captures the role and significance of a whistleblower.